Resources

**Amendment 1: Freedom of Religion:**
Amendment 1: **Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;** or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
 * [|Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963)]
 * [|Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)][|Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)]
 * [|Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968)]
 * [|Everson v. Board of Education of Ewing Township, 330 U.S. 1 (1947)]
 * [|Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992)]
 * [|Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971)]
 * [|McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948)]
 * [|Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290 (2000)]
 * [|Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39 (1980)]
 * [|**Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985)**]
 * [|West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)]
 * [|Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972)]
 * [|Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639 (2002)]
 * [|Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952)]

Amendment 1: Freedom of Speech:

 * Amendment 1:** Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or **abridging the freedom of speech**, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
 * [|Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District No. 26 v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982)]
 * [|Hazelwood Sch. Dist.. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988)]
 * [|Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997)]
 * [|**Tinker v. Des Moines School Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969)**]

**Amendment 1: Freedom of the Press:**
Amendment 1: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, **or of the press**; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
 * [|Hazelwood Sch. Dist.. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988)]
 * [|Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977)]
 * [|Pickering v. Board of Education, 391 U.S. 563 (1968)]

Amendment 1: Freedom of Assembly:

 * Amendment 1:** Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; **or the right of the people peaceably to assemble**, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
 * [|Board of Education of Westside Community Schools v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226 (1990)]

Amendment 2: Right to Bear Arms
Amendment 2: **A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.**
 * [|U.S. v. Miller (1939)]
 * [|Presser v. Illinois (1886)]
 * [|Lewis v. United States (1980)]

Amendment 3: Quartering Soldiers
Amendment 3: **No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.**

Amendment 4: Search and Seizure
Amendment 4: **The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.**


 * [|**New Jersery v T.L.O.**]
 * [|Mapp v. Ohio]
 * [|Vernonia v. Acton]
 * [|Pottawatomie v. Earls]

Amendment 5: Trials
Amendment 5: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
 * [|Miranda v Arizona]
 * [|Double Jeopardy cases]
 * [|Analysis and Other Cases]
 * [|Ashe v. Swenson (1970)]

Amendment 6: Speedy Trials
Amendment 6: In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
 * [|Gideon vs. Wainwright]
 * [|Scottsboro Cases]

Amendment 7: Trial by Jury
Amendment 7: In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
 * [|Ross v. Bernhard]
 * [|Seventh Amendment Annotation]

Amendment 8: Excessive Bail
Amendment 8: Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed,......
 * [|**Gregg v. Georgia**]
 * [|Furman v. Georgia]
 * [|Thompson v. Oklahoma]


 * Amendment 9:** The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.


 * Amendment 10:** The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

Resources for Pictures:

 * **Nettrekker** – Image Search: http://school.nettrekker.com/isearch/search.epl?search_image=1
 * **Gale Group** – Student Resource Center (You have to click on Student Resource Center twice and then choose Pictures, flags and maps.) http://web.ebscohost.com/src/search?vid=1&hid=22&sid=0a7ece5a-75d9-494b-ae5c-7c4baea0fecc%40sessionmgr9
 * **Clip Art - see handout**
 * **Handout for Adding Images - [[file:Sources and Pictures.doc]]**